Linden Tree

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Linden Tree. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Linden Tree paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Linden Tree, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Linden Tree paper at affordable prices!

LINDEN TREE

Many people, especially in the U.S.A., are not aware that their neighborhood is surrounded with Linden Tree. This tree can be very useful by making tea out of it, and use it as a cure in case of fever, sore throat, flu etc.

"Sonja what are you doing to the tree?"

"I am just trying to collect some linden flowers so that I can make some tea."

Do my essay on Linden Tree CHEAP !

"Are you crazy? Tea? What if it is poison?

I just smiled. That's what my friend Angela thought when she saw me collecting linden flowers from a linden tree right by our college.

When I was growing up, my family did not have a heating system in our house. Actually at that time we did not know what a heating system was. I remember that every other month one of us would get sick by catching a cold or fever. Being on tight budget my family could not afford to buy medication all the time, but we always had this special tea to drink in case we got sick, it is called Linden Tea.

One of my favorite hobbies is to walk. During my college years in Iowa I loved to go outside for short walks and enjoy the fresh air. I was really surprised to see that in every neighborhood there were linden trees everywhere. Linden tea is a very popular tea in Europe, the tree itself is

mostly known as Tilia Europaea. In the medical language it would be called an herbal medicine. "As we know herbal is one of the oldest forms of medicine known to man. They are normally chosen because of their healing powers with the body. They can be used at home as an ideal medicine for minor sickness or non threatening diseases." ("Stash Stress Relief Tea with Passion Flowers")

Linden tree is not native to America, it was first found in Europe, China and Mongolia. "This tree has a great significance for most European countries. According to Greek legends, the linden tree is the symbol of conjugal love, and of the perfect wife; simplicity, innocence, gentle manners. In England native linden tree is one of the tallest and longest-lived trees in all of Europe. In Germany in particular, the linden tree has a deep emblematic power; many German villages have an official town where linden tree is planted in their main squares, some of these trees are as much as 1,000 years old." ("Country Journal" p.61)

"Geographically linden tree is found almost in every European country and on the North part of United States. This is related to one of linden's greatest attribute which is cold and hardiness. It tolerates zones a to 6a and perhaps even colder. Unfortunately, the tree's inability to withstand excessive and prolonged heat limits its use in the South." ("American Nurseryman") "The tree itself grows up to 100 ft (0m), with smooth gray bark, heart-shaped leaves, and a cluster of pale yellow flowers." (Chevallier p.75) "Linden has a fine, creamy, straight-grained wood, good for carving, turning, and joinery, often used in piano keys. Leaves are four to six inches long and three to four inches wide, lopsided base, sharp-toothed margins and long petioles." ("Country Journal" p.5)

Linden tree has inspired authors not only with their valuable attributes of healing but also with its appearance. Michael Dosmann in his article about Tilia Mogolica prescribes the tree as "attractive, exfoliating bark; heart-shaped, serrated leaves that emerge reddish, turning deep green by early summer; pale-yellow flowers appear by June, adding quiet interest." ("American Nurseryman")

The best time of the year to harvest linden flowers is around June before the summer rains will hit the ground. "When harvest is completed, the yellowish or white fragrant flowers are rapidly dried about three to five days. They must be carefully preserved since even a small amount of moisture reduces their aromatic properties and their activity." (Tyler p.148)

When the flowers are completely dried you can put them inside jars (tightly closed) and they can be restored in cupboards with room temperature. "When you are ready to make tea, take one tablespoon of dried flowers in a cup of boiling water. Leave it to boil for about eight to ten minutes and then strained." (Hatfield p.107) For best effect drink it hot.

"Since the Middle Ages linden flower has been used as a diaphoretic, drug which promotes perspiration, linden was also recommended as both a nervine (tranquilizer) and stimulant. Linden is a valuable herb in the treatment of headaches, indigestions, hysteria and diarrhea." (Tyler p.148) "Since the fifteenth century John Gerard (157) noted that linden, notably the European Tilia, has aroused modest medical interest, at least for the last few hundred years. On eighteenth century author George Motherby (1785) wrote that the flowers have an anodyne and antispasmodic virtue; when fresh they have a moderately strong smell and in this their virtue consists. J.E. Meyer reports that the leaves and the flowers can be used as stomachic, diaphoretics, and to quiet coughs and relieve and hoarseness. A good interest has been shown in

United States too. In Alabama is reported that linden can be used for breaking up colds and for lung trouble. Kentucky has reported the use of inner bark for poultices to treat boils, bruises, and carbuncles." (Crellin & Philpott p. )

The University of Maryland Medicine has published an excellent article, about linden tree and its values, on the school's main website. "Linden has been used in European folk medicine for centuries to treat a wide range of health problems. Linden flowers are added to baths to quell hysteria, and steeped as a tea to relieve anxiety-related indigestion, irregular heartbeat, and vomiting. Today we use linden in many cold and cough remedies. The active ingredients found in linden leaves promote sweating, which is helpful for people who have fever. One of the most used species of linden is Tilia (also known as Tilia Americana). This species of linden has been studied in only few test tube and animal trials. However, a qualified healthcare practitioner may recommend this herb for the treatment of certain conditions. Different parts of Tilia are used in treating specific conditions and symptoms. For example Tilia's flowers are used for colds, cough, fever, infections, high blood pressure and headache. Tilia's leaves are used to promote sweating, which is very helpful for fever. Also Tilia's wood has an important role too, is mainly used for liver and gallbladder disorders and cellulites. Finally in the studies is mentioned that there are no know scientific reports of interactions between linden tree and conventional medications." (Herbs, Linden UOMM)

Andrew Chevallier, an experienced and leading figure of herbal medicine, mentions linden flowers as very useful home remedy use for both older and younger ages. On his studies he says linden "relieves tension and sinus, headaches, helping to calm the mind and allowing easy sleep. Linden tea can induce sweating to break a fever. Linden flowers bring relief to colds and flu by reducing nasal congestions and soothing fever. It is also good to lower high blood pressure, particularly when emotional factors are involved. Because of its emollient quality, linden flowers are used in France to make a lotion for itchy skin." (Chevallier p. 75)

"It was once thought that linden can be effective in the treatment of epilepsy that a patient could be cured simply by sitting under the tree!

Usually relatively large amounts of linden tea need to be drunk to induce perspiration. Studies have shown that flowers with high tannin (.0% or greater) and relatively low mucilage content to produce a more tasty tea that those with a lower concentration of tannin and large amount of mucilage." (Tyler p. 148)

Linden tea is not just an old herb found in the old time and used by our great grandparent because the lack of medicine. It is a valuable and affordable home remedy; easy to find and use in the form of the tea to cure headaches, flu, sore throat etc. This herb in now widely available around the world. You can access it through mail order, internet, health food stores, flea markets, and other outlets. Unfortunately in U.S not many people are aware that linden tree can be found even in their neighborhood (of course if you live on the North part). This wide distribution of linden tree adds another attribute to its usefulness as a home remedy; very easy to find and the most important of all linden is a very economical herb. Author Hyams wrote in his book on 188 "Linden flowers are cephalic, stimulant and sedative. Locally these plants are used quite exclusively as home remedy by the mountain people, and said to be of special advantage in diseases calling for such treatment as they can afford." (Hyams p.45)

As I mentioned earlier linden tree is not being used only as healing herb. Because of its fine creamy wood many companies are using linden's trunk for home furniture and piano keys. This factor has limit linden's attribution in the field of pharmacy and medicine today.

Many doctors have shown on their studies the historical, scientific, and pharmacological usefulness of this tree around the world. This is why linden's attribute have been greatly appreciated and awarded. "In 1, Mongolian Linden Tree received an award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society, in England. Also recently Jeffries Nursery in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada made an introduction of Tilia Mongolica called "Harvest Gold" which has an excellent prescription of the tree with the golden fall color and flaking bark." ("American Nurseryman")

WORKS CITED

Chavallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Medical Plants. New York DK Pub. 1st American Edition. Boston Distributed by Houghton Mifflin, 16.

Crellin, John, and Philpott Jane. Herbal Medicine Past and Present. Vol . London Duke University Press, 10.

Dosmann, Michael S. "Field Notes." American Nurseryman. 15 January, 000, Vol. 11 Issue , p16, 1p. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCOhost. Glendale Community College Library Media Center, Glendale AZ 6 July, 00.

http//search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=768706&db=f5h&tg-AN

Hatfield, Gabrielle. Memory, Wisdom and Healing. Great Britain Sutton Publishing Limited, 1.

Kappel-Smith, Diana. "Country Journal." Curing the Farming Blues. Jul/Aug6, Vol. Issue4, p5, p, charts, 1c, ibw. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCOhost. Glendale Community College Library Media Center, Glendale AZ 6 July, 00.

http//search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=7086141&db=f5h&tg=AN

Stash Stress Relief Tea with Passions Flowers. July 00. "The Stash Tea Company." July 00. http//www.stashtea.com/w-11107.htm

Tyler, Varro E. PH.D. The New Honest Herbal. Pennsylvania George F. Stickley Company, 187.

University of Maryland Medicine Database. April 00. Linden. July, 00.

http//www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsHerbs/Lindench.html

Please note that this sample paper on Linden Tree is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Linden Tree, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Linden Tree will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Merchant of venice

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on merchant of venice. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality merchant of venice paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in merchant of venice, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your merchant of venice paper at affordable prices!

I think the passages demonstrate negative feelings and attitudes between the two religions, Judaism and Christianity. I think this is because of the history of Jews living in the Christian community, which dates back many years. In medieval England, the money lender or usurer was a sinner therefore you can imagine how Shylock was treated by the Christian community in Venice, the Christian Church was openly abusive to Jews, calling the Jews money making criminals. Many people depended on ShylockÆs loans for help although no one really accepted interest which they had to pay back along with the sum of the money, which was borrowed. Shylock gained success in his money lending. Shylock made it clear that his relationship with Christians was strictly business, Shylock said I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following; but will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. This passage tells us that Shylock was willing to offer his profit-making services to Christians but was not prepared to socialise with them. One person who also depended on ShylockÆs loan was Antonio. Shylock agreed to give Antonio the three thousand ducats he required but did not charge interest instead he said if Antonio could not pay him back he would have his bond, which was one pound of flesh of AntonioÆs, one pound of flesh would virtually kill Antonio. Antonio was confident of his three ships arriving back however Shylock doubted the security of Antonios ships, which were to repay Shylocks loan. Shylock wanted Antonio to suffer and Shylock knew there were no guarantees that the ships would return so he fancied his chances of fulfilling his vengeance against Antonio, Shylock agreed to have one pound of AntonioÆs flesh if he could not pay back the three thousand ducats, also this way Shylock would not be prosecuted by the law of Venice. Shylock had made a bond with Antonio, which Antonio could not break. Shylock said But ships are but boards, sailors but men; there be land rats, and water rats, water thieves and land thieves-I mean pirates- and then there is the peril of waters, winds and rocks. The man is notwithstanding sufficient. Shylock wanted revenge on Antonio because of the way Antonio had physically and verbally abused Shylock in the past. Shylock said You call me misbeliever, cut throat dog, and spit upon my Jewish gabardine. Shylock tells how Antonio had treated him in the past. It is noticeable that Antonio does not deny abusing Shylock, instead Antonio swears that he is likely to do it again I am as like to call thee so again, To spet on thee, to spurn thee too This shows that even though Antonio was dependent on the Jew (Shylock) he still acknowledged the fact of the differences between the two religions. We had learnt that Shylock had suffered at the hands of Antonio but it did not appear it was just Shylock suffering, Shylock said For suffÆrance is the badge of all our tribe. This passage tells us that all of ShylockÆs tribe, Jews, were used to suffering, it is highly likely they suffered at the hands of Christians. I think this causes prejudice against all Christians and gives the reader the impression that the Christians in Venice treated all Jews this unfairly. Shylock asked if a Jew wrongs a Christian a Christian would seek revenge therefore if a Christian wrongs a Jew then the Jew should also seek revenge, Shylock said If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian wrongs a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why revenge. The villainy you teach me I will execute. Shylock felt he had been wronged therefore he thought he was entitled to revenge. Shylock had been waiting for the opportunity of getting one up on Antonio, Shylock now intended to use the bond as a way of getting revenge on Antonio, Shylock said If I catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. ShylockÆs hatred of Antonio was for three reasons; the first reason was he was a Christian, Shylock said I hate him for he is a Christian. It was clearly obvious that Jews did not like Christians and vice-versa due to the different religious beliefs in both religions. Also Antonio warns off Bassanio when Shylock quotes from the bible, Antonio said The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose. An evil soul producing holy witness. By reading this passage we can tell that Antonio hated Jews. The second reason was that Christians lent money for no interest this clearly affected ShylockÆs business. Shylock said He lends out money gratis, an bring down The rate of usance here with us in Venice. This passage tells us that Christians did not charge interest therefore the Christians did not make profits whereas people like Shylock made their profits from interest, this clearly did not please the Christian community, this may have created negative attitudes towards all Jews because Jews may have been prejudiced against. Antonio had also saved many of ShylockÆs customers by defaulting on their loans, this meant Shylock did not collect any interest therefore he made no profits. Antonio said Shylock seeks my life; his reasons I well know I oft delivered from his forfeitures Many that have at times made moan to me; Therefore he hates me. (III, ii, 1-4) This did clearly not please Shylock because hi from essaybank.co.uk s schemes of gaining interest were often ruined by Antonio therefore his hunger for revenge grew upon Antonio. The third reason was that Antonio hated the Jews sacred nation, Shylock said æHe hates our sacred nation, and he railsÆ This passage tells the readers or the audience that Christians hated Jews. These three reasons had caused Shylock to seek revenge on Antonio. AntonioÆs ships did not return which resulted in Antonio having to face the bond, which he had agreed with Shylock. When Shylock learned about the state of AntonioÆs ships, which had not returned he happily declared Im very glad of it. Ill plague him, Ill Torture him, I am glad of it. (III, i, 116-17) Shylock now knew that Antonio had lost his capital and would not be able to repay him. Shylock was now looking to have his bond, one pound of AntonioÆs flesh. Shylock was not going to let this opportunity of revenge on Antonio slip, he said Cursed be my tribe if I forgive him! There was no way that Shylock would forgive Antonio for his doings. Shylock made clear that he would only have his bond. In court Portia begged Shylock to forfeit the bond and accept three times the amount of money borrowed by Antonio. Shylock refused, saying Ill have by bond; I will not hear thee speak; Ill have my bond, and therefore speak no-more. Jessica, ShylockÆs daughter, said When I was with him I have heard him swear To Tubal and to Chus, his countrymen, That he would rather have Antonios flesh Than twenty times the value of the sum That he did owe him. (III, ii, 84-88) This passage shows that the Jew seeked the ChristianÆs life. Clearly Shylock seeked revenge and only revenge, he said If it will feed nothing else, it will feed nothing else, it will feed my revenge. He hath disgraced me, hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies-and whatÆs his reason? I am a Jew. Shylock felt he had been wronged and treated unfairly because he was a Jew. This passage demonstrates that Christians treated Jews badly because of their differences in religions. Shylock cursed that if his bond was not forfeited And by our holy Sabaoth have I sworn To have the due forfeit of my bond. If you deny it, let the danger light Upon your charter and citys freedom. Shylock cursed VeniceÆs freedom if his bond was not met. This passage shows ShylockÆs eagerness of revenge on Antonio, who Shylock knew he had been wronged by. Antonio knew that there was no way that Shylock would turn away form the bond, he said You may as well do anything most hard As seek to soften that- than which whatÆs harder? - His Jewish heart. Therefore I do beseech you make no more offers, This passage clearly show that the Jew was hard hearted towards the Christian, Shylock would only have his bond, and he now had the chance of revenge, which he had been patiently waiting for. Shylock clearly showed that money was worthless compared to the bond, he said If every ducat in six thousand ducats Were in six parts, and every part a ducat. I would not draw them. I would have my bond. This passage clearly indicates ShylockÆs eagerness of revenge on Antonio. ShylockÆs only want was one pound of AntonioÆs flesh. Shylock said The pound of flesh which I demand of him Is dearly bought. ætis mine, and I will have it. Shylock was clearly saying that he owns the pound of flesh and it is his property therefore he shall have it. The Dukes behaviour was rather surprising considering the fact he was supposed to me impartial but he was clearly supporting Antonio, he began by sympathising with Antonio I am sorry for thee. Thou art come to answer A stone adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy. The Dukes actions were clearly unfair therefore it was impossible for the Duke to give a fair hearing. The Duke also calls Shylock æthe JewÆ Go one and call the Jew into the court. This clearly indicates that many people did not give Jews respect. In many cases Shylock was not referred as æShylockÆ instead he was referred to as dog Jew (II,viii,14) currish Jew (IV,i,) Gratiano said of Shylock O, be thou damned, inexecrable dog! (IV,i,18) The Duke called Shylock a stony adversary, inhuman wretch (IV,i,4-5). Bassanio identified Shylock as a cruel devil (IV,i,17). I think William Shakespeare gave these titles to Shylock to strip him of his humanity and remove his religious identity. This made Shylock appear something other than human, I think this was because he was a Jew. I think William Shakespeare was not against Jews because he included a passage that made Christians and Jews feel alike, Shylock said I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses affections passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us do we not die? In my opinion Shakespeare wanted Christians to realise that Jews were also human but at the same time he could not make the Christians unhappy by sticking up for the Jews therefore he had to write want the Christians wanted to read.

Please note that this sample paper on merchant of venice is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on merchant of venice, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on merchant of venice will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

When you Feel like Being Voted Off

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on When you Feel like Being Voted Off. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality When you Feel like Being Voted Off paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in When you Feel like Being Voted Off, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your When you Feel like Being Voted Off paper at affordable prices!

WHEN YOU FEEL LIKE BEING VOTED OFF...

1 KINGS 11-18

STORY IN 18 LARRY WALTERS A MAN WHO WAS SO EXCITED ABOUT HIS RECENT RETIREMENT AFTER 5 YEARS OF TRUCK DRIVING - SAT IN HIS LAWN CHAIR IN HIS BACKYARD IN A SUBURB OF LOS ANGELES …. THE REPORTERS ASKED THREE PROFOUND QUESTIONS

·#1 WE'RE YOU SCARED?

Cheap College Papers on When you Feel like Being Voted Off

·# ARE YOU GOING TO DO IT AGAIN?

·# WHY DID YOU DO IT IN THE FIRST PLACE?

UNFORTUNATELY THE DESPAIR AND MEANINGLESSNESS GOT THE BEST OF LARRY WALTERS HE TOOK HIS OWN LIFE IN 1

WITH GREAT VICTORY CAME THE AGONY OF DEFEAT

THE PROPHET ELIJAH EXPERIENCED THE SAME TYPE OF SITUATION READ PASSAGE

ELIJAH WAS A HEBREW PROPHET, WHO LIVED IN THE NINTH CENTURY BEFORE THE BIRTH OF JESUS.

HE BECAME A LEGEND IN ISRAEL, SO MUCH THAT 00 YEARS LATER, PEOPLE WERE STILL TALKING ABOUT HIM WHEN JESUS CAME ON THE SCENE.

ELIJAH WILL RETURN TO ANNOUNCE THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH, THEY SAID. SOME PEOPLE EVEN THOUGHT THAT JOHN THE BAPTIST WAS ELIJAH COME BACK TO LIFE.

AS THIS MORNINGS PASSAGE SO CLEARLY POINTS OUT, THERE CAME A TIME IN THE LIFE OF THIS GREAT PROPHET WHEN HE WANTED TO TOSS IN THE TOWEL AND QUIT.

GOD, I=VE HAD ENOUGH - HE SAYS. I JUST AS SOON BE DEAD!

HOW DID ELIJAH GET TO THAT POINT OF DESPAIR? HOW DID HE BECOME SO DISCOURAGED? AND EVEN MORE IMPORTANT - HOW DID HE RISE ABOVE IT?

LET=S START WITH A BIT OF BACKGROUND INFORMATION.

ELIJAH CAME ON THE SCENE DURING THE REIGN OF KING AHAB - ONE OF THE MOST DESPICABLE KINGS THERE HAD EVER BEEN.

1 KINGS 160 SAYS, AAHAB DID EVIL IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD MORE THAN ALL THE KINGS WHO WERE BEFORE HIM.@

AHAB WAS MARRIED TO JEZEBEL, DAUGHTER OF THE KING OF SIDON, THE ANCIENT LOCATION LOCATED ON THE SHORE OF THE MEDITERANEAN JUST TO THE NORTH OF ISRAEL.

JEZEBEL WAS INTO WORSHIPPING THE GODS OF BAAL, THE LOCAL FERTILITY GODS OF THE LAND OF CANAAN.

ALTHOUGH AHAB WAS A SUCCESSFUL MILITARY AND POLITICAL LEADER, HE DEFERRED TO HIS WIFE IN THE MATTERS OF RELIGION, ALLOWING HET TO PROMOTE THE WORSHIP OF THE BAALS IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL.

WITH THIS RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL WAR AS A BACKGROUND, THE SHOWDOWN BETWEEN AHAB AND ELIJAH THE PROPHET WAS ABOUT TO BEGIN....

IN ONE CORNER IS AHAB, CORRUPT, POWERFUL, AN AFFLUENT LEADER WHO ACQUIRED HIS WEALTH IN LESS THAN HONOURABLE WAYS.

IN THE OTHER CORNER IS ELIJAH, CHAMPION OF THE LOCAL PEOPLE, AND THE PREMIER PROPHET OF YAHWEH, THE LORD GOD OF ISRAEL.

ELIJAH CONFRONTS AHAB AND JEZEBEL AND CLAIMS THAT A SEVERE DROUGHT IS GOD=S WAY OF PUNISHING THE KING AND QUEEN FOR THEIR EVIL WAYS.

NOT LONG AFTER ELIJAH CHALLENGES THE PROPHETS OF BAAL TO A CONTEST ON MOUNT CARMEL TO DECIDE ONCE AND FOR ALL WHO IS THE REAL GOD IN ISRAEL - THE LORD OR BAAL.

WITH A GREAT DEAL OF DRAMATIC FLAIR THAT WOULD RIVAL ANYTHING YOU WOULD EVER SEE ON WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT, ELIJAH STANDS ALONE AGAINST THE 450 PROPHETS OF BAAL.

IN THE END THE LORD DELIVERS THE DECISIVE BLOW,. THE PROPHETS OF BAAL ARE DEFEATED, AND THE PEOPLE FALL ON THEIR FACES AND WORSHIP THE LORD GOD OF ISRAEL.

TO ADD THE ICING TO THE CAKE, THE DREADED DROUGHT COMES TO AN END SEEMINGLY A SIGN OF GOD=S APPROVAL. UNDOUBTEDLY, ELIJAH WAS BASKING IN THE THRILL OF VICTORY.

BUT THIS MOMENTARY VICTORY IS SHORT-LIVED, BECAUSE AS SOON AS AHAB AND JEZEBEL LEARN WHAT HAPPENED, THEY SEND A MESSENGER TO ELIJAH PROMISING REVENGE.

ATHEN ELIJAH WAS AFRAID@, SAYS THE SCRIPTURES, SO HE GOT UP AND FLED FOR HIS LIFE.@ HE STARTED HEADING SOUTH AND WENT AS FAR AS THE ROAD WOULD TAKE HIM - ALL THE WAY DOWN TO BEERSHEBA.

THEN HE WENT OUT INTO THE WILDERNESS AND SAT DOWN UNDER A BROOM TREE AND ASKED TO DIE. AI HAVE HAD ENOUGH LORD - TAKE MY LIFE. I AM NO BETTER THAN MY ANCESTORS.@

THIS MORNING WHAT I WANT US TO DO IS TO ALLOW THAT SINGLE BROOM TREE OUT IN THE WILDERNESS TO SERVE AS A SYMBOL OF WHAT EVER IT IS THAT MAKES YOU WANT TO QUIT, THROW IN THE TOWEL, RUN AWAY.

WHAT MAKES YOU FEEL LIKE QUITTING? MAYBE IT=S YOUR JOB OR CAREER? MAYBE SOME OF US THIS MORNING ARE TEMPTED TO QUIT ON A RELATIONSHIP A SPOUSE, A PARENT, OR A CHILD.

PERSONALLY, IN MY OWN LIFE I'VE BEEN DEALING WITH & EXPERIENCING THE TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS OF TRYING TO RAISE A FAMILY. I NEVER REALIZED HOW TOUGH IT IS BEING A PARENT

JUST BEFORE I LEFT ON HOLIDAYS A FEW WEEKS BACK, THERE WAS A HUGE PART OF ME THAT FELT LIKE TRADING IN THE MINI-VAN, AND BUYING SOME SWEET LITTLE COOL TWO SEATED RED SPORTS CAR AND SAYING TO MY BOYS...

ASORRY JAYDEN AND MITCHELL - BUT THERE IS ONLY ROOM IN THIS CAR FOR MOMMY AND ME@

BUT SERIOUSLY BEING A PARENT CAN BE A DIFFICULT AND FRUSTRATING JOB.

& IT=S NO WONDER THAT SO MANY PARENTS HAVE BEEN TEMPTED TO SEEK OUT THE BROOM TREE SIT DOWN IN ITS SHADE AND QUIT. THEN THERE ARE…

$STUDENTS WANTING TO DROP OUT OF SCHOOL

$HUSBANDS WANTING TO QUIT ON THEIR WIVES; WIVES ON THEIR HUSBANDS

$PEOPLE WANTING TO QUIT THEIR JOB, THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD, THEIR CHURCH.

$SOME PEOPLE EVEN WANTING TO QUIT ON GOD

IT'S EASY TO UNDERSTAND WHY ELIJAH WANDERED OUT INTO THE WILDERNESS, FULL OF DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT

HE FELT THREATENED BY AHAB AND JEZEBEL AND TO MAKE MATTERS WORSE HE THOUGHT HE WAS THE ONLY ONE LEFT TO SPEAK THE WORD OF GOD (1 KINGS 110) - READ

HE COULD NEVER MEASURE UP - HE WOULD NEVER BE THE KIND OF LEADER MOSES HAD ONCE BEEN.

SO HERE SITS ONE OF THE GREATEST LEADERS THE WORLD HAD EVER SEEN - ELIJAH HAD BEGUN TO EXPERIENCE THE THREE REALITIES OF LIFE THAT OFTEN MOVE US TOWARDS DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT

FIRST OF ALL HE EXPERIENCED FUTILITY - OFTEN IN LIFE WITH GREAT SUCCESS COMES GREAT DISCOURAGEMENT. EVEN IN THE MIDST OF GREAT SUCCESS, NOT A WHOLE LOT HAS CHANGED - HE STILL HAD TO FACE JEZEBEL.

WE ALL HAVE TO FACE THE ROUTINES OF THE DAY AND IT OFTEN CAN SEEM FUTILE. SAME OLD SAME OLD - DAY AFTER DAY

- LIFE CAN EASILY SEEM FUTILE AND ONCE THAT HAPPENS - DISCOURAGEMENT COMES IN LIKE A FLOOD AND WE JOIN ELIJAH UNDER THE BROOM TREE.

SOMETIMES WE GET DISCOURAGED SIMPLY BECAUSE OF FATIGUE. ELIJAH HAD A LONG DAY AND HE WAS PHYSICALLY TIRED WHICH MADE HIM VULNERABLE TO DISCOURAGEMENT.

I THINK SOMETIMES THE BEST THING WE CAN DO IS TO RELAX, TAKE A NAP AND NOT ALLOW OUR DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT TO BECOME WEAPONS THAT WE CAN USE AGAINST OTHERS.

THE THIRD FACTOR THAT OFTEN LEADS TO DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT IS FEAR. OVER 60 TIMES FEAR IS MENTIONED IN THE BIBLE.

A HIGH PERCENTAGE OF THE TIME WHEN FEAR IS MENTIONED, THE VOICE COMES FROM GOD ADO NOT BE AFRAID.@

WE=VE SEEN THIS PLAY ITSELF OUT HERE IN TORONTO OVER THE PAST FEW MONTHS. FEAR HAS DOMINATED OUR CITY. - WHEN FEAR DOMINATES AN INDIVIDUALS LIFE - DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT IS NOT FAR BEHIND.

AS WE CLOSE THIS MORNING LET=S LOOK AT HOW GOD DEALS WITH THE DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT OF ELIJAH AND HOW HE WANTS TO DEAL WITH OURS.

ELIJAH IS FEELING A SENSE OF FUTILITY. AND NOTICE THE ANGEL TOUCHES HIM. NOT ONCE, BUT TWICE.

TRY TO PERSONALIZE THIS, THIS MORNING JUST QUICKLY THINK ABOUT YOUR LIFE AND IT'S ROUTINE IT'S SO EASY TO BECOME DISCOURAGED.

LIFE MAY SEEM FUTILE. BUT THEN IN THE MIDST OF THE ROUTINE, SOMEONE TOUCHES YOU. THIS IS A TOUCH FROM GOD.

STORY LITTLE ANNIE LITTLE ANNIE BECAME THE TOUCH OF GOD FOR MANY OF HER PATIENTS , ESPECIALLY ONE BY THE NAME OF HELLEN KELLER LITTLE ANNIE'S GREW UP TO BE ANNE SULLIVAN…

NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF GOD TO TOUCH YOU OR TO USE OTHERS TO TOUCH YOU.

WHEN GOD TOUCHES YOU THROUGH THE LIVES OF OTHERS - YOU=LL EXPERIENCE MEANING AND PURPOSE BECAUSE, IN THE DARKNESS - YOU HAVE SEEN THE LIGHT.

HAVE YOU EVER ASKED THAT GOD WOULD SOMEHOW REVEAL HIMSELF TO YOU?

THEN MAYBE DURING THAT DAY, SOMEONE AFFIRMS YOU, WRITES YOU A LETTER, CALLS YOU ON THE PHONE...OR MAYBE THE SCRIPTURES JUMP OUT AT YOU AND YOU SEE THINGS FROM GOD=S PERSPECTIVE

SUCH IS THE TOUCH OF GOD

HOW DOES GOD DEAL WITH ELIJAHS FATIGUE? NOTICE THAT GOD LETS HIM SLEEP ON TWO DIFFERENT OCCASIONS; AND HE TOUCHES HIM AND WAKES HIM ON TWO DIFFERENT OCCASIONS.

IN THE MIDST OF HIS FATIGUE, GOD FEEDS HIM AND GIVES HIM NOURISHMENT FOR THE JOURNEY WHICH LIED AHEAD.

IN OUR OWN LIVES WE NEED TO ALLOW GOD TO DO THE SAME BUT THAT REQUIRES US TO RECEIVE GOD'S TOUCH AND HEALING IN OUR LIVES.

HOW DID GOD DEAL WITH ELIJAH=S FEAR? THIS PASSAGE SAYS AHE NOT ONLY TOUCHED HIM AND FED HIM, HE CALLED HIM TO GET UP AND STAND READY TO MEET GOD.

FIRST CAME THE WIND, THEN THE EARTHQUAKE AND THEN THE FIRE. OFTEN WE WOULD ASSUME THAT GOD WOULD SPEAK DURING THOSE TRAUMATIC EVENTS.

BUT NO - HE SPEAKS IN A STILL SMALL VOICE. THEN SCRIPTURE SAYS ELIJAH PULLED HIS CLOAK OVER HIS FACE.

AS I TRIED TO PICTURE THIS EVENT I SAW HIS CLOAK AS THE ARMS OF GOD SURROUNDING HIM - GOD HUGGED ELIJAH AND REMINDED ELIJAH OF THEIR UNIQUE RELATIONSHIP TOGETHER.

BUT EVEN AFTER THIS ENCOUNTER, ELIJAH STILL TALKS ABOUT HIS DESPAIR AND DISCOURAGEMENT. BUT NOTICE WHAT GOD DOES NOT DO - GOD DOESN=T GIVE ELIJAH A PEP TALK.

GOD DOESN=T SAY AELIJAH - GROW UP - YOU HAVE SO MUCH TO BE GRATEFUL FOR - ELIJAH - WHEN THE GOING GETS TOUGH THE TOUGH GET GOING - COME ON DO ME PROUD - GIVE IT YOUR BEST SHOT.@

NO - GOD MET ELIJAH IN THE STILL, SMALL VOICE, PUT HIS ARMS OF LOVE AROUND HIM AND GAVE HIM HIS HOLY PRESENCE.

THEN GOD REASSURES ELIJAH THAT HE IS NOT ALONE - THERE ARE 7000 BELIEVERS YOU HAVE NEV ER MET THAT HAVE NOT BOWED TO BAAL.

WHY DID GOD DO THAT - TO LET ELIJAH KNOW THAT HIS VISION IS MUCH WIDER AND BROADER THAN HIS. THERE ARE OTHER BELIEVERS - YOU ARE NOT ALONE IN THIS!

GOD TELLS ELIJAH TO GO AND IN THE PROCESS HE PROMISES HIM A NEW FRIEND. THAT FRIEND IS ELISHA - WHO WILL JOURNEY WITH ELIJAH UNTIL HIS DEATH.

IN THE SAME WAY GOD GIVES US FRIENDS TO TRAVEL WITH US IN OUR JOURNEY.

WHEN WE=RE DISCOURAGED OR IN DESPAIR, GOD NEVER REMINDS US OF ALL WE HAVE TO DO. GOD ALWAYS REMINDS US OF WHAT HAS ALREADY BEEN DONE IN LOVE FOR US.

GOD SPEAKS IN A QUIET WHISPER - HE TOUCHES, HE FEEDS AND HE HUGS US.

BUT GOD NEVER, TELLS US TO GO AND DO FOR HIM WITHOUT FIRST CALLING US TO COME AND BE WITH HIM.

ARE YOU DISCOURAGES TODAY? ARE YOU UNDER A BROOM TREE? ARE YOU SEEING LIFE AS FUTILE? ARE YOU DOMINATED BY FEAR?

HEAR THE STILL SMALL VOICE AND LET THE ARMS OF GOD SURROUND YOU.

HEAR GOD, NOT CALLING YOU TO GO AND DO SOMETHING. HEAR GOD=S VOICE JUST TELLING YOU TO BE IN HIS PRESENCE.

HERE WE STAND AT THE FOOT OF THE CROSS - IF YOU=VE LOST HEART, THAT=S OKAY BECAUSE GOD IS MEETING US HERE TO SAY, AIF YOU=VE LOST HEART, REMEMBER, I=VE GIVEN YOU MINE@.

Please note that this sample paper on When you Feel like Being Voted Off is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on When you Feel like Being Voted Off, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on When you Feel like Being Voted Off will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Ethics in the Computer Age

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Ethics in the Computer Age. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Ethics in the Computer Age paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Ethics in the Computer Age, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Ethics in the Computer Age paper at affordable prices!

What Actions are Good and How Can we Know

Making decisions is a daily task for individuals. A decision that affects others or one's self and is deemed "worthy of praise or blame" is considered a moral decision (Edgar, 00, p. 15). When making a moral decision or taking action, one might wonder, "Are our actions good?" and "How can we know they are good, (the term "good" having the same meaning or connotation as moral, virtuous or right)? Philosophers such as John Stuart Mill, Epicurus, Immanuel Kant, and Aristotle, all have contributed to mankind, their view of what actions are good and by what guidelines one can know they are good.

John Stuart Mill, referred to as one of the fathers of Utilitarianism (the theory that consequences of an action determine its morality), claimed that

"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to promote the reverse of happiness" (Barcalow, 1, p. 67).

Write my Essay on Ethics in the Computer Age

In other words, according to Utilitarianism, an action is deemed right or good if and only if it's results are the most beneficial in comparison to the results of the other choices available. Mill agrees, if an action produces more overall happiness in general considering all individuals possibly affected by the action, then the action is good. Noting the well being of others is key here. For example, say there were three individuals who were waiting for a heart transplant. One individual was a father of four children, CEO of a corporation and recently made a grandparent, the second being a young adult whose condition also involved cancer, and the last patient being a homeless individual with no family, or insurance. A heart became available that could be given to either of the patients. A Utilitarian choosing who would receive the heart would gather the information regarding which choice would have the most beneficial outcome. The homeless individual would probably continue to live a vagabond lifestyle that didn't necessarily benefit society, the young person with the cancer may die regardless of the transplant but the father, grandfather, and CEO would still be beneficial to society, his family, and grandchildren.

Another aspect of Mill's ethical theory involves his Harm Principle. In this principle, "All that makes existence valuable to anyone depends on the enforcement of restraints upon the actions of other people" (Barcalow, 1, p. 68). According to Mill, there are two fundamental freedoms. These freedoms are the liberty of thought and discussion and also the liberty to live according to one's own beliefs, values, desires, and preferences. That is, the liberty of "framing the plan of our life to suit our own character." Mill proposes that as long as one is not involved in actions that hurt or restrict another, particularly concerning his two fundamental freedoms, then those actions can be considered good. One argument against this aspect of Mill's theory is that it allows for too much freedom. What if a reputable individual made a statement claiming that alcohol does not impair one's judgment what so ever. This statement is false and dangerous and this action would not be considered good. Mill allows for the temporary restriction of expressions of thought that are threatening to public order and peace. He accepts and respects laws on libel and slander. Mill's response would be for that individual to rebut the claim publicly rather than restricting one's freedom of public expression, which in accordance to his moral code, is a good action.

Epicurus' main theories or teachings come from the understanding that "pleasure is the standard by which every good and every right actions is to be judged" (Magill, 10, p. 104). This is another example of Utilitarian ethical theory. In layman's terms, Epicurus professes if an action results in the feelings of pleasure in a person, it is considered good. The emphasis is that humans seek pleasure and avoid pain. Though there seems to be varying degrees of pleasure as far as how long it lasts or the intensity, Epicurus defines all pleasure as being the same and is that to which all human action strives for. The argument against Epicurus is obvious. Pleasures for one individual may not be the same for another. What if someone finds pleasure in riding extreme roller coasters at the local theme park? The individual with a fear of heights may not find the action of riding a roller coaster pleasurable in the least bit. Hence the action of riding one would not be good.

In contrast to Utilitarianism, Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy (Kantian) is based on duty as opposed to any moral law or right. This is also referred to as pluralism. Kant believed the only thing that can be considered unconditionally good is a good will. He states, "Nothing in the worldindeed nothing even beyond the worldcan possibly be conceived which could be called good without qualification except a good will." (Magill, 10, p. 6). An example here would be, if there were three different individuals who found a wallet and two of them turned it in for reasons such as guilt or fear of being caught with it, then the action of turning the wallet in is not necessarily moral or good. The last individual turned in the wallet out of a feeling of duty or sense of concern for the individual who lost the wallet. Now that person's action is deemed moral or good even though all three persons took the same action. An action can also be considered good even if the end results have been affected by outside forces. The point here is the acceptance of the "good intent" as being synonymous with the "good action" even if the desired results are not achieved. This theory contrasts the Utilitarian theory, which generally analyzes results or consequences of an action to know if that action is good or not.

Delving deeper into Kant's moral philosophy one can know better what actions are good by understanding and implementing Kant's categorical imperatives (objective principles). The first one is "Act only according to that maxim (rule or principle) by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law" meaning that everyone should abide by this if it were law. Or more simply, would one want everyone doing the same thing? Kant implies that there are rational constraints on what we can do. (Spinello, 00, p. 18) For example, if one is running late and one decides it is ok to run a stop sign, would one want everyone else to do the same? By doing so, the purpose of having stop signs would be null and void. In this example one would have to forgo the decision to run the stop sign as that action has been deemed not good. The other two main categorical imperatives include "Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or that of another, always as an end and never as a means only" and "Act always as if you were legislating for a universal realm of ends" (Spinello, 00, p. 18). These actions, according to Kant will always produce actions that are good. The problem here is, one cannot always do anything. So it is only in theory that Kant's theoretical imperatives command "good actions." The extent to which maxims can be made is unending. It would be confusing to think one could universalize all maxims such as Be first to the grocery store. It is not logically possible but it does not mean that one should not be first to the grocery store if it were possible. If Kant expects one to "act in accordance with universal law and accept (or reject) any maxim according to its ability to be universalized, then knowing if one's actions are good or not should be "cut and dry." Obviously universalizing a maxim is not sufficient enough. On another note, it would also be difficult not to recognize the fact that one can choose to do the "right" thing for the "wrong" reason.

Aristotle and his "virtue ethics" focus on the good character of an individual. He believes that moral actions are a matter of habit and the only way to act virtuously is by constant practice of the good character. One also has to know the definition of a virtuous act. Aristotle's definition of a virtuous act is (1) know that what you are doing is virtuous; () choose the act; () do that act for its own sake; and (4) act according to a fixed, unchanging principle, or out of a fixed character (Edgar, 00, p. 71). When one "sees" what the right action is and one "chooses" that action, one can know that one's actions are good.

Aristotle also claims there is some end in particular for all of our actions, whether or not the action was done for the sake of our self (the ends) or for the sake of something else (the means). In these actions, reason allows us to choose the means best fitted to achieve the good end. There are certain actions and passions in which no means exists by its sheer badness. For example, spite and envy are two passions in which it would be impossible to be "right" in. And for an action such as adultery it would be absurd to consider any means merely on the fact that this action is innately bad. (Barcalow, 1, p. 8)

In conclusion, it can be seen that there are many differing ethical gauges that help determine what actions are good, moral, virtuous, or right. Though at times the differing theories are contradictory, there are valuable ethical principles put forth by Mill, Epicurus, Kant and Aristotle that are fairly conclusive when deciding if one's actions are considered good, and by what guidelines we can know they are good. Whether this is by contemplating the outcome of our actions, the pleasure received from our actions, or the overall benefit of others from our actions, these are all indicators of actions that are considered good.

References

Barcalaw, Emmett. (1). Open questions an introduction to philosophy.

California Wadsworth, Inc.

Edgar, Stacey. (00). Morality and machines. Massachusetts Jones and Bartlett

Publishers.

Jaspers, Karl. (1). The great philosophers vol III. Florida Harcourt Brace and

Company.

Magill, Frank. (10). Masterpieces of world philosophy. New York Harper-

Collins Publishers.

Spinello, Richard. (00). CyberEthics morality and law in cyberspace.

Massachusetts Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Please note that this sample paper on Ethics in the Computer Age is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Ethics in the Computer Age, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Ethics in the Computer Age will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Gwen Harwood

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Gwen Harwood. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Gwen Harwood paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Gwen Harwood, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Gwen Harwood paper at affordable prices!

She practices a fugue, though it can matter

to no one now if she plays well or not.

Beside her on the floor two children chatter,

then scream or fight. She hushes them. A pot

Order College Papers on Gwen Harwood

boils over. As she rushes to the stove

too late, a wave of nausea overpowers

subject and counter-subject. Zest and love

drain out with soapy water as she scours

the crusted milk. Her veins ache. Once she played

for Rubinstein, who yawned. The children caper

round a sprung mousetrap where a mouse lies dead.

When the soft corpse wont move they seem afraid.

She comforts them; and wraps it in a paper

Featuring Tasty dishes from stale bread.

(Gwen Harwood, Suburban Sonnet from John Leonard, Ed. Seven Centuries of Poetry in English. Fourth Edition. Oxford OUP, 18, p.7)

In Suburban Sonnet, Gwen Harwood uses the framework of the Petrarchian Sonnet, traditionally a romantic poem and juxtaposes this against the harsher reality of dirty dishes, morning sickness and lost dreams. This contrasting form makes more poignant the poems message of motherhood and the sacrifices required of women as wives and mothers. This period of Gwen Harwoods poetry often explores the personal from the perspective of women caught between

conflicting claims and responsibilities; between flesh and spirit; between reason and intuition; between intellect and feeling; between delight in life and the sadness and knowledge of time and mortality.

(Hoddinott, A. 11, p.111)

In addition, Harwood has been called a postmodern poet; Suburban Sonnet is a deliberate juxtaposing of a mixture of traditional styles in form and theme, such as Petrarchian Sonnet to express disillusionment. This and the following aspects of Gwen Harwoods poetry are in keeping with a post modernist perspective and often express concern with the bitterness of perceiving the unalterable destructiveness of time and the transience of physical beauty (Hoddinott, A. 11, p.60) The continuation of the self through children is a recurrent theme within Harwoods work, she acknowledges a satisfaction in knowing her children roamed the earth as physical symbols of her existence after she is gone. Her poem To My Children rejoices in the fact that we can renew ourselves and overcome the ravages of time in this way. Gwen Harwood claimed to be influenced by Wittgenstein a Post Modernist philosopher, whose complex point of view evolved from a perceived meaningless of all things to a belief in the certainty of all things, through this meaninglessness, he discovered purpose through being of service to others. Harwood herself, examines the pointlessness that can exist in motherhood in the earlier lines of this poem, to the closure where there is certainty of a mothers love for her children. Regardless of the pointlessness of the protagonists existence from an outsiders perspective, the mother in the poem does not lack purpose.

The dichotomy within Suburban Sonnet is one where a frustrated and physically compromised woman still manages to comfort those who are so dependant on her, so much so, that she has no time to comfort herself by fulfilling her own aspirations. However, the poem is not anti-motherhood, it is telling a womans story without the fairy tale images of domestic bliss that abounded in womens magazines of the time. These magazine themes are in reality, the myth, and the poem gives an impression that it is these magazines that are actually anti-motherhood. The bitterest twist in Suburban Sonnet is in line 14, where the dead mouse and its symbolic message of dead aspirations is wrapped in paper featuring the ridiculous message of tasty dishes from stale bread.

The use of Petrarchian Sonnet form, where the octave of the first eight lines, made up of two sets of four lines joined by the enjambment of line four, create the dramatic situation, with the sestet providing the resolution. The octave and sestet are not marked with as strong a division as in other Harwood Sonnets, they crash together in discord, and are indicative of the mood of calamity in this poem. Common features of the Petrarchian Sonnet, are …an idealised reverence for women; and an interest not so much in the beauty of the lady…but in the suffering of the lover, and the disastrous nature of love. (Croft J. Enlgish100 Advisory Materials p.). Harwoods use of a traditionally romantic style of sonnet exhibits a satirical black comedy. In a musical performance by Robyn Archer, the music of the fugue

the woman attempting to practise is under constant attack by the short staccato statements of the domestic accidents which repeatedly interrupt and break into the smooth continuous rhythm she is trying to establish.

(Hoddinott, A. 11, p.60)

The use of the fugue in this poem is in keeping with a theme within Gwen Harwoods work. She used the term fugal form to describe her work and her blending of music to poetic structure. In the structure of poem itself, the lines are broken in unexpected places and flow forward in others, this gives a disjointed feeling of chaos. The overall image is one a woman who is not at all idealised but is exhausted and ill. This woman is attempting to maintain a domestic harmony in a chaotic setting while her zest ebbs away.

For many reasons, Harwood chose to adopt pseudonyms for much of her poetry. In an interview in 180, she commented that the disguises of the late fifties and sixties were a way of retaining her privacy and ensured that her poetry was not prejudged by knowledge of its author.

Looking back at these poems written about twenty years ago I see myself behaving like a mother duck feigning a broken wing to draw enemies away from her secret nest. I have never been a confessional poet, and would not want to be…Why should people find different meanings in the text if they think the work is by the morning housewife in the broom cupboard and not the afternoon genius in romantic golden light?

(Hoddinott, A. 11, pp.86-87)

Gwen Harwood shows a continual resistance to the sureness of categories and her use of pseudonyms in her work was in keeping with a postmodern philosophical approach to her work.

Suburban Sonnet was originally published under her third pseudonym, Miriam Stone. Miriam was different to the previous two pseudonyms who were masculine, of Eastern European descent, and like Harwood were exiles from their place of birth. Stone was an imprisoned housewife, a mother, she allowed Harwood to express the point of view that

…it is those we love who make the greatest and most consuming demands and that therefore love and hatred are not opposite and mutually exclusive emotions but are two sides of the same reality and the same relationships…The conventional expectations fostered by society and womens magazines (tasty dishes from stale bread -line 14)..only make these impulses more destructive because they must be concealed under the conventional mask of loving wife and mother. The recurrent images of maiming and cannibalism in these (Miram Stones) poems are more painful and more blackly comic because they are the wounds delivered to and by the objects of love.

(Hoddinott, A. 11, pp.10-104)

Suburban Sonnet is an example of one of Gwen Harwoods most recurring topics during this period, where the nurturing of others is at the expense of nurturing the self. The language of this poem show the poet parodying the traditional topics addressed, usually by men, in the sonnet, where love, lust and adoration often abound. Here, the reader is given a domestic picture including bouts of morning sickness, the chaos of pots boiling over and capering children at the womens feet. Suburban Sonnet is an elegy, complete with a dead mouse in line 10, a symbol of the womans dead aspirations. As with other mothers in her work, this mother has been eaten alive by her children. Like Yeats, Harwood was preoccupied with masks and imaginary personalities, these characters took on the title of author for much of her work. These characters were not merely pseudonyms, they had detailed lives and were rounded characters separate to the work Harwood submitted under their names. Harwood was quoted in The Australian, as saying I like masks, I like belonging to a carnival (Hoddinott, A. 11, p.85) She felt the disguises she used in the fifties and sixties were a means of being able to express her feelings without being misunderstood or hurting those closest to her.

Music was an intrinsic part of Gwen Harwood's life, as a young woman, she aspired to becoming a Concert Pianist. Her first position after leaving school was as a piano teacher. In Suburban Sonnet, the she manages to use imagery and a disjointed rhythm to create a theme of discord and chaos within the structure of the sonnet with a musical deftness.

The mundane events presented in the poem examine a more complex perspective on an archetypal housewife's existence. There is feeling of resignation and exhaustion expressed that, no doubt Harwood had experienced. It is easy to understand why at the time Suburban Sonnet was written that Harwood chose to adopt a pseudonym. The need to protect herself, and her family in this way is an interesting commentary on the freedom of women in Australia during this era. Gwen Harwood's influences are diverse; her search for meaning is intrinsic in Suburban Sonnet as it explores the integration between the present and the past, the physical as opposed to memory and myth versus truth. Suburban Sonnet is a brave work, it confronts the myths of motherhood that abound in our society, and makes the attempt to separate the illusion from the real.

Bibliography

Hoddinott, A. 11, Gwen Harwood The Real and Imagined World,

William Collins Publishers Ltd, New Zealand

Croft J. 000, Enlgish100 Advisory Materials p.

Vonderosten, R. Date not on file (accessed 5 Jan. 001)

Definition of Post Modernism http//instruction.ferris.edu/vonderostenr/SF/post.html

References

Hoddinott, A. 11, Gwen Harwood The Real and Imagined World,

William Collins Publishers Ltd, New Zealand

Mattox, J. 000 (accessed 5 Jan. 001)

Post Modernism or post-Post Modernism

http//www.jonmattox.com/grids/ideas/postmodernism.html

Mishlove,J. 1 (accessed 5 Jan. 001)

The Integration of Wisdom and Knowledge

http//www.mishlove.com/transcripts/brown1.htm

Matthews, Frances Russell, Senior English Guide-Gwen Harwood, 000, Phoenix Education Pty Ltd, Albert Park

Please note that this sample paper on Gwen Harwood is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Gwen Harwood, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Gwen Harwood will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler paper at affordable prices!

Analysis of DaimlerChrysler

Two of the worlds most profitable car manufacturers, Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation have agreed to combine their businesses in a merger of equals. The transaction has created a global automotive corporation ranked in the worlds top car makers in terms of revenues, market after General Motors, Ford… The new company is called. It is leading by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Juergen E. Schrempp. It will be uniquely positioned to exploit the growth opportunities of the global automotive market in terms of geographical and product segment coverage. For example, Chrysler can improve its sells in Europe and Daimler-Benz in North America. With Daimler-Benzs non-automotive businesses, automotive electronics operations, DaimlerChrysler is a leader in transportation. First, I will talk about DaimlerChrysler environment, in 001 then I will speak about its capability with a SWOT analysis and at last but not least, I will recommend a future strategy.

The environment of DaimlerChrysler can be studied with a PEST analysis.

Political

Buy cheap Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler term paper

The Government's role is to stimulate the car industry, yet impose controls over the use of cars in order to provide an acceptable national infrastructure and the demanded perception of freedom. Governments can support carmakers because they provide jobs. For example, the United States (US) Government rescued Chrysler Corporation with a special Federal Loan Guarantee Program. Car makers have to deal with national governments about environment and security policies. DaimlerChrysler AG is organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Economic

It's the time for mergers. If companies want to stay alive, they have to grow fast and mergers are a good way. It's the motto "eat or be eaten". Car prices in European Union are likely to fall as the Euro. Europe's single currency will create greater price transparency. It will probably increase the merger mania. Economists and auto industries expect a slowdown in auto sales. Competition for market share is rising and put increased pressure on prices and margins. Price of fuel can disadvantage companies. Today we are faced with a great degree of overcapacity in the car industry running at 5%.

Social

During the last century, the car has transformed the lives of people in developed countries, providing a new degree of freedom and new opportunities for work and leisure. DaimlerChrysler has mainly a position in three automotive markets Europe, North America and Asia. These three markets are composed by a rich population. They can buy car easily. DaimlerChrysler sells a large range of products which touches all the class of the society. We can also say that the population changes it becomes older and more single. European and US markets are good for DaimlerChrysler because it's a source of national pride for Americans to buy Chrysler and for Germans to buy Mercedes. The United States of America (USA) and Germany are the most powerful countries in the world. The growth rate for motor industry in Europe is between % and %.

Technological

DaimlerChrysler must take care about new fuel which can change car making. It must also take care of the growth of the Internet because there is a lot of information about DaimlerChrysler and you can also make advertising. A lot of Money is spent in technology to preserve the environment and to secure the customer (e.g. airbag). They also develop entertainment in car like DVD lectors.

DaimlerChrysler has a large range of products in different markets. They product in each market luxury car (Mercedes), sedans, coupes, convertibles, minivans, jeeps, compacts, sport-utility vehicles, trucks, commercial vehicles like heavy trucks and buses. They also have Automotive Electronics which products automotive electronics applications.

The main competitors of DaimlerChrysler in its segments and markets are General Motors, Ford, Toyota, Volkswagen, Renault, Fiat, Peugeot-Citroen, Honda, BMW Rover… DaimlerChrysler is one of the five best car makers.

This is the environment where Daimler-Chrysler lives. Now, we talk about the strengths and weaknesses with a SWOT analysis and a product portfolio.

We're going to do the SWOT analysis. It will give us the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat of DaimlerChrysler.

Strengths

The merger of Daimler and Chrysler brought strengths from both sides.

ɨ DaimlerChrysler is famous for its diversification.

ɨ They have a reputation for design and product development due to Chrysler Corporation

ɨ Reputation for innovation (e.g. Smart, A car)

ɨ Capacity of engineering and technology from Daimler

ɨ Luxury car image due to Mercedes-Benz

ɨ Good shares in European and North American markets

Let's see the different brands and their strengths in a product portfolio

Passenger cars & light trucks

Mercedes-Benz passenger cars are world renowned for their innovative technology and highest levels of comfort. It offers elegantly and technically brilliant products. Its youthfulness and dynamism are appreciated in all over the world.

The Chrysler Brand has a complete range of products with its sedans, coupes, convertibles, and minivans. Chrysler brand's focus is design, performance, fined-tuned athletic. Cars are not very expensive

The Jeep® Brand is one of the most widely recognized brands in the world because of its utility during the World War II and because it has four-wheel-drive capability combined with exceptional on-road handling and performance. It defines the sporty and versatile side of the sport-utility segment.

The Plymouth Brand combines contemporary styling, meaningful innovation and value in versatile products. It sells cars in three segments compact, sedan and minivan.

The Dodge Brand is popular in the USA and is recognized for its bold, powerful and capable image. It has a wide range of cars, minivans, sport-utility and trucks.

The Smart Brand is a new brand. It needs minimum road space. It is very useful for mobility in big cities during rush hours. But the car is still expensive.

The Commercial Vehicles and buses

DaimlerChrysler is one of the leaders in commercial vehicles and buses with four brands

DaimlerChrysler is the No. 1 in the world for trucks over six tons and buses over eight tons.

In Europe, DaimlerChrysler is represented by Mercedes-Benz for commercial vehicles and by Mercedes-Benz and Setra for buses. The Mercedes-Benz Atego is the leader of sells in the segment of delivery transportation. They also offer trucks for fire services or airport ground crews.

In North America, Freightliner Corporation is No. 1 for Class 8 heavy trucks. Sterling makes Class 8 trucks for construction, long-distance haulage and delivery.

It also exists Automotives Electronics which manufactures automotive electronics applications.

Weaknesses

DaimlerChrysler has several problems

It still has troubles about the merger between Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation. There is a German dominance in Chrysler decisions which are unacceptable for Americans. So, designers, production people and executives have left Chrysler to join General Motors or Ford. It has an impact of the effectiveness of Chrysler. Furthermore, Chrysler's range of minivans, jeeps, and sport-utility vehicles are ageing.

DaimlerChrysler announced in 001 a loss of between €. billion and €.6 billion for Chrysler Brand

DaimlerChrysler try to lose less money by cutting jobs so the production will not be the same and will probably decrease. 6,000 jobs cut in America with Chrysler. Cut off 15% in the cost of materials and Chrysler claims that more than half its suppliers have already agreed to a programme of drastic cuts in costs over the next three years.

Smaller share in the market than General motors, Ford, in 001.

Mercedes shares some parts of cars that the consumer cannot see and he will pay more than usual.

Due to Business week "DaimlerChrysler still has not made money for its shareholders. The stocks trades near its low of 5 and is off about % in November 18"

The Jürgen Schrempp is the chairman of DaimlerChrysler and has a strong personality. He is unpopular.

DaimlerChrysler is not sure about the efficiency of Mitsubishi Motors Company which has a $ 5 billion debt. The CEO Jürgen Schrempp wants to cut the production of Japanese car maker by a fifth with a loss of ,500 jobs.

Opportunities

DaimlerChrysler try to enter into a new market like Asian market with Mitsubishi and Hyundai. It also tries to take share market in small cars market like Smart. Different vehicles can shares parts like engine blocks, batteries, gearboxes…

Threats

An impending recession can appear and consummation can decrease. A new entrant in the automotive market but it is impossible because automotive sector has no space for new entrants.

Investors don't trust the CEO Jürgen Schrempp because they doubt about him.

American car and light-truck market looks like sliding off its peak of 17.5 million to 16 million in 000 to around 001.

Now, we know the position of DaimlerChrysler in 001, we can find a strategy for the future.

I think it is not so important to try to grow faster by announcing alliances or mergers as much as you can. For DaimlerChrysler, it first has to consolidate Chrysler before trying to go in Asian market. If DaimlerChrysler does not take care of this company, it can lose it and the consequences will be horrible. The CEO Jürgen Schrempp must give more power to Chrysler Put an American manager at the head of Chrysler and increase advertising showing that Chrysler is an American brand even if it is German to increase share in the US Market. Automotive cars are a source of national pride.

They have to try to share parts between Chrysler and Mitsubishi because those companies sell the same class of products. So it's easier to share ideas and parts. Parts of Mercedes are more expensive.

The CEO has to reassure investors and shareholders.

A change in thinking is required from the just in case mentality of mass to the just in time requirement of lean production. They have to stop the overcapacity of 5%.

Please note that this sample paper on Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Analysis of Daimler-Chrysler will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Shouldice Hospital

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Shouldice Hospital. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Shouldice Hospital paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Shouldice Hospital, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Shouldice Hospital paper at affordable prices with !

Recommendation

Shouldice Hospital has successfully created a hernia operation assembly line that is so effective that it makes every patient feel different and unique even though those patients are merely cogs in the Shouldice Hospital process. It is this irony that has made Shouldice Hospital a success, which is clearly evident based on its rate of "word of mouth" referral and the attendance at annual "reunion" parties. Without any form of formal marketing, the Company has its largest backlog of customers to date. Upon conducting a partial House of Service Quality analysis, it is abundantly clear that Shouldice Hospital's service attributes and capabilities are aligned with customer needs and expectations.

The greatest form of flattery is often said to be imitation. Shouldice Hospital's latest challenges arise from these imitators. Copycats are affecting the image of the Shouldice method of hernia surgery. Further exacerbating the problem, lack of capacity at the Shouldice Hospital is forcing patrons to seek out these hospitals that are imitating the procedures. Seeking out potential growth opportunities will help overcome this challenge. In the near term, management of the Shouldice Hospital must expand capacity by conducting surgeries on Saturdays. This expansion will allow the hospital to decrease backlog as well as decrease the number of patrons who defect to other hospitals. To implement this change in schedule, management must

1)Win the support of employees by clearly communicating the challenges facing the hospital

)Hire more surgeons and nurses to overcome increased work load concerns of employees

Rationale

Shouldice Hospital has built a highly profitable niche business by aligning customer needs and expectations with the service the hospital delivers. Exhibit 1, a partial House of Service Quality analysis, outlines the different expectations that hernia patients have as well as the controllable elements that the hospital can use to deliver to these expectations. From this analysis, which ranks the expectations of patients based on survey results, it is clear that reliability is a highly important factor for patients. For the hospital to be successful they have to invest heavily in training and equipment. The hospital has effectively delivered to this expectation through extensive research by Dr. Shouldice and the development of the Shouldice method. Furthermore, each surgeon develops expertise by performing nearly 600 hernia operations per year versus 5-50 for a surgeon at a general hospital. Due to these factors, the success rate of the hospital is much higher than general hospitals and potential patients are presented strong empirical evidence.

Similar to the Mayo clinic, the Shouldice Hospital strongly differentiates itself by delivering to the assurance and empathy needs of its patients as well. As seen in Exhibit 1, assurance and empathy are just as important as reliability to these patients. Patients at Shouldice Hospital are looking for a complication-free experience with staff members that are sensitive to their discomfort prior to the operation but also effective at inspiring exercise to shorten recovery time after the procedure. Not surprisingly, nurses spend an abnormally high amount of time counseling. In addition, from housekeeper to physician, the entire staff is trained to push patients to exercise from the moment the procedure is completed.

Similarly, the Hospital facilities were designed for the benefit of hernia patients. The vast estate with numerous amenities creates an atmosphere that is less like a hospital and more like a hotel. The overall space also allows for significant movement by patients. Carpeted hallways and specially designed steps reduce the possibility of falls. A real testament to the strength of the facilities is the lack of television in the hospital rooms. Patients are clearly entertained through other more productive venues.

Customers also play a pivotal role in creating an atmosphere that meets expectations. As a part of the Shouldice Hospital process, patients are encouraged to interact with each other and share experiences (Tea and Cookie hours, recreation rooms, etc.). These processes, as outlined in Exhibit , play a critical role in helping the hospital maintain consistent service quality. The machine-like flow allows for little variation and keeps employees on their toes. Furthermore, because the hospital is focused solely on hernia procedures, employees repeatedly practice the process thus creating the efficiencies that the hospital enjoys today.

Where to go from here

Shouldice Hospital has reached the pinnacle of efficiency and utilization out of its current service offering. The Company is at a crossroads as to how to continue growing while also overcoming some of the challenges it does face. The New Service Strategy Matrix in Exhibit shows some of the possible directions the hospital can take. As a large part of the Company's value proposition is the innovative Shouldice procedure, venturing into new service offerings either at the same location or at a new location would be a stretch. The current staff holds little medical expertise in any areas other than hernia. Furthermore, the Company's processes that are so effective for hernia operations (i.e. quick recovery/exercise process) may not be the easily transposed onto new services.

Despite exceeding customer expectations and creating an extremely efficient process, the Shouldice Hospital does face some new challenges. First, the Company's backlog is increasing. Responsiveness is a key driver of customer satisfaction (see Exhibit 1) and current backlogs are not allowing Shouldice Hospital to exceed customer expectations in this area. Second, copycat services are appearing and tarnishing the image of the Shouldice procedure. Both of these challenges are highly correlated. As more and more customers are seeking out the Shouldice procedure, the hospital's backlog is increasing. As the backlog is increasing, customers are searching elsewhere for similar services.

The solution to both of these problems is to expand capacity. The Hospital is considering three different proposals for expansion; add Saturday surgeries, add another floor to the hospital, and finally, build a similar facility in a new location. Developing a similar facility in a new location would require several of the doctors to relocate in order to maintain their level of service consistency. There is also a potential moral hazard issue at the other locations as employees there could live off the Shouldice name to garner profits without implementing a similar corporate culture driven by the machine-like processes. Furthermore, although there may be areas with a demographic population that could drive demand (i.e. Florida), the Company would have to work in a new legal environment that may hamper its abilities (i.e. malpractice insurance). Lastly, by opening a new facility, Dr. Obney's worries about not being able to maintain the right guiding principles would not be alleviated.

Building another level at the existing facility could over utilize the existing hospital's operating rooms and overburden the surgeons. In addition, building new capacity would require permission from the provincial government and would disrupt the existing flow of business until the expansion is completed. The costs of building the floor ($ million plus the additional cost of operations) have a lower ROI than the Saturday surgeries solution. The lowest risk proposal, therefore, is to add Saturday services. Based on this increase in workdays, capacity is estimated to increase 0%. By working Saturdays, the Hospital will increase the number of working days by 5. With an average of 7 surgeries (6850 surgeries per year / 61 working days), and average revenue of $10 per customer ($411 hotel stay + $450 surgery + $60 for assistant surgeon + $75 for anesthesiologist), an increase in 5 working days would result in increased revenue of $1.4 million with little disruption to the current business flow.

Clearly, many people within the company have concerns regarding a new Saturday surgery schedule. First, there is the concern that everyone's hours will increase. Second, Dr, Obney is worried that he will not be on premise to ensure that the process is running smoothly. Additionally, Mr. O'Dell is concerned that expansion would make it difficult to maintain the working relationships and attitudes. To alleviate all these fears, Dr. Shouldice must effectively communicate the challenges the Hospital faces and position expansion as necessary. Employees must understand that remaining status quo will lead to deterioration of the brand name by copycat firms and defections of potential patients to other hospitals (further exacerbating the problem). Dr. Shouldice must convince employees of Shouldice Hospital that their current work levels will not change with the change in schedules. Hiring and training the employees will be of paramount importance. Therefore, the expansion should be done deliberately, perhaps working surgeries every other Saturday to start. The deliberate start will also test the expandability of the Shouldice Hospital process.

Conclusion

Shouldice Hospital had been very successful at maintaining service quality by creating a very consistent process that nearly mirrors an efficient assembly line in a factory. Even more impressive is the hospital's ability to make customers feel as though they are receiving individual attention when in reality the patients are merely cogs in the machine. Together these two factors have allowed the Shouldice Hospital to consistently exceed customer expectations.

As the Company moves forward, if the implementation of the Saturday surgeries proves to be successful, then it would make sense to stretch the Shouldice Hospital process further by expanding the physical facilities and potentially exploring new locations in the United States. However, without first testing the malleability of the culture and process that Shouldice has developed; the Company must take baby steps to build capacity.

Please note that this sample paper on Shouldice Hospital is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Shouldice Hospital, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Shouldice Hospital will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!