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Christianity has always been a major influence in Australia, not just now but since the early times of development of Australian society. It has greatly influenced all aspects of our heritage and has helped to develop areas that play a major role in our lives today. These areas include education, an area which is thoroughly important in society today, the law, which provides us with morality and justice, healthcare, which enables good health and care, and social welfare, something that a lot of people rely on for help and support. These four areas were all developed under the influence of Christianity and it is through this that each of these four areas has been able to successfully help and guide people on through the journey of life.
Education
From as early as 185, the majority of children did not attend school due to the decisions made by their parents. This was mostly due to the fact that they didn't want their children to be put under the influence of other religions, in particular, the Church of England. From this, Governor Bourke introduced legislation in 186 to establish a single education system. In this, schools would receive government funding, the general education given would not be connected with any particular church, therefore being secular, and children would be under religious instruction by ministers from their own denominations. Unfortunately, from this, most people opposed the legislation. The majority of the opposing were from the middle class who did not want their children associating with anyone of a lower class or any child of a convict or criminal, as they believed it would destroy their morality.
Cheap University Papers on Influences of Christianity
Sectarianism between Catholics, Anglicans and Protestants delayed all attempts to introduce a single system of education. As a result, a system of both state a denominational schools emerged.
In 18, Governor Gipps set up the Board of Education and with that, new conditions were laid down for government aid to denominational schools. No school could receive government funding unless 100 pounds was subscribed towards its first establishment. The government contribution towards carrying on the school would be equal to that raised from private sources.
The middle class set up their own denominational schools, where students received traditional British educations. In 1855, there were 51 public schools in the colony and 171 denominational schools. Of these, there were 707 children in Church of England schools, 57 in Catholic schools, 1047 in Presbyterian schools and 1018 in Wesleyan schools.
In 1848, The National School Board, which took charge of public schools and The Denominational Schools Board, which controlled denominational schools were both established. However in 1866, Henry Parkes introduced the Public Schools Act with replaced these two boards with the Council of Education, which helped to maintain schools, teaching staff and students. The Public Instruction Act introduced by Henry Parkes in New Sou in 1880, abolished financial aid for denominational schools and made education free, compulsory and secular. It was later introduced throughout Australia.
From then on, public schools and school of all religions have been providing substantial education for children in countries around the world, including Australia.
The Law
From the early days of settlement in Australia, there have been laws in which we as Australian citizens have had to abide by. These laws were partly introduced by religious denominations and despite few changes have remained part of the laws of Australia.
Arguments over Sabbatarians was one of the first movements towards a law that would refuse work, the sales of goods, the playing of sport, public transport and the opening of theatres and hotels on a Sundays. Catholics discarded Sabbatarianism. They were gratified to attend mass and to refrain from servile labour and once religious obligations were met, they were free to pursue recreation. However, after 1870, Sunday entertainment, transport, newspaper, sport and museums were introduced. This was strongly opposed by Protestants, as they believed Sabbatarianism was necessary for the safeguarding of Australia as a Christian community.
In the 1th century, there were struggles over attempts to liberalise divorce laws. Sir Alfred Stephen, a judge in New South Wales at the time, led a campaign to widen the grounds for divorce. Despite antagonism from the churches, the reforms became law in 18.
Christianity also opposed gambling and alcoholism. Many religious orders fought to ban the use of gambling machines as well as the sale of alcoholic substances and while they did prevail in this battle, the laws have since changed.
After the founding of Australia, religion was believed to be the only hope for an improvement in public morality. The emphasis on morality was very much focused on the individual. They believed that if people were saved, then the nation would be saved.
The common view of religion in Australia as having to do entirely with moral concerns about sex, pornography and abortion, which originated in the 1th century, still persists, no matter how mistaken that view happens to be.
Church stances on most other moral issues have caused great sectarianism.
Health Care
Health care is one of the top priorities of most Australians today. It is through the advancement of medicine that has enabled people to survive infections and diseases that could otherwise severely harm or even kill them. Most of these infections and disease has treated or cured in hospitals across Australia, most of then being founded by religious orders. Churches in accordance with the christain tradition of healing established hospitals. The early hospitals were basic and the nurses had little or no training, so patients only went to hospital as a final option. However, by the end of the 1th century, the churches had contributed to the early stages of a publicly run and funded hospital system.
A perfect example of this is Saint Vincent's Hospital in Darlinghurst. Saint Vincent's was originally founded in 1857, by the Catholic Sisters of Charity who arrived in Australia in 188. The Catholic Sisters of Charity were professional nurses trained in France. Saint Vincent's hospital is now one of Australia's leading hospitals.
Social Welfare
Social welfare is an important part of our lives. Religious organisations have had a noteworthy position in the welfare of the Australian people, because Christian ministry in colonial Australia placed a strong importance on social welfare. Throughout time, organisations have developed and have volunteered their time and services to people in need. Christian charitable institutions included orphanages, hospitals, hostels, and prisoner rehabilitation centres. Women in particular have played major roles in leadership and support of these initiatives.
Caroline Chisholm is perhaps the most recognisable example of social welfare. Caroline has probably contributed individually to welfare more than any other Australian. She came to austral in 188, where she opened a female immigrants' home and employment agency. Between 1840 and 1846, she settled about 11,000 women into jobs. From 1846, she spent 8 years in Britain to promote family emigration and convict family reunion. From then on and until her death in 1867, she continued to find jobs and houses for women across Australia.
Today there are numerous organisations that help and support families in need and supply social welfare. The two most notable organisations that have shaped our society are
·Saint Vincent de Paul Society, which is a catholic organisation established in France in 18. Today, they help people and offer assistance to the elderly, the homeless and they poor.
·The Salvation Army, which was established in Australia in 1880. Members of the Salvation Army have a strong belief in the importance of bringing the Christian message to people through practical means.
Christianity played a major role in influencing the development of Australian society. It is through Christianity that we are able to have what we have today in terms of medical needs, social welfare and education. It is through Christianity that we are the people we are today as it has introduced and shaped the things around us that we most commonly rely on. If it wasn't for Christianity, we wouldn't have the things we have today and we would not be the society we are today. Christianity will always have a significant place in our lives as it is responsible for the development of our country and our lives.
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